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Civil & Commercial

Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992

1992 · Ministry of Finance · 35 sections

Establishes SEBI to protect investors and regulate the securities market, with wide powers of investigation, direction and penalty, and an appeal to the Securities Appellate Tribunal.

Most-invoked sections
SEBI Act · 11

Functions of the Board

Duty to protect investors and regulate the market — registering intermediaries, prohibiting fraudulent and unfair trade practices, regulating takeovers, and calling for information.

SEBI Act · 11B

Power to issue directions

SEBI may issue directions to any person or intermediary in the interests of investors or the securities market, including disgorgement of wrongful gains.

SEBI Act · 12A

Prohibition of manipulative and deceptive devices, insider trading

No person shall use manipulative devices, engage in insider trading, or acquire control in contravention of regulations.

SEBI Act · 15HA

Penalty for fraudulent and unfair trade practices

Penalty of not less than ₹5 lakh up to ₹25 crore or three times the profits made, whichever is higher.

SEBI Act · 15T

Appeal to the Securities Appellate Tribunal

Any person aggrieved by an order of SEBI or an adjudicating officer may appeal to the SAT within forty-five days; a further appeal lies to the Supreme Court on a question of law (s. 15Z).

The text shown is a working summary used inside Nyaya for grounding and UI preview. For verbatim reproduction, refer to the bare Act published on indiacode.nic.in.