Library
Criminal

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

2023 · Ministry of Home Affairs · 358 sections

The principal substantive criminal law of India, replacing the Indian Penal Code, 1860 with effect from 1 July 2024. Defines offences and prescribes punishments.

Most-invoked sections
BNS · 103

Punishment for murder

Whoever commits murder shall be punished with death or imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.

BNS · 101

Murder

Culpable homicide is murder if the act by which the death is caused is done with the intention of causing death, or with such knowledge as to make the act imminently dangerous.

BNS · 303

Theft

Whoever, intending to take dishonestly any movable property out of the possession of any person without that person’s consent, moves that property in order to such taking, is said to commit theft.

BNS · 318

Cheating

Whoever by deceiving any person fraudulently or dishonestly induces the person so deceived to deliver any property to any person, or to do or omit anything which he would not do or omit if he were not so deceived, is said to cheat.

BNS · 69

Sexual intercourse by employing deceitful means etc.

Whoever by deceitful means or by making promise to marry without intention of fulfilling such promise has sexual intercourse with a woman, shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to ten years.

BNS · 356

Defamation

Whoever by words spoken or intended to be read, or by signs or visible representations, makes or publishes any imputation concerning any person intending to harm reputation, is said to defame that person.

The text shown is a working summary used inside Nyaya for grounding and UI preview. For verbatim reproduction, refer to the bare Act published on indiacode.nic.in.