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Tax & Regulatory

Prevention of Money-Laundering Act, 2002

2002 · Ministry of Finance · 75 sections

Criminalises money-laundering, empowers provisional attachment and confiscation of proceeds of crime, and imposes strict bail conditions; upheld largely in Vijay Madanlal Choudhary (2022).

Most-invoked sections
PMLA · 3

Offence of money-laundering

Whoever directly or indirectly attempts to indulge, knowingly assists or is a party to, or is actually involved in any process or activity connected with proceeds of crime — concealment, possession, acquisition, use, projecting or claiming as untainted — commits money-laundering.

PMLA · 4

Punishment

Rigorous imprisonment of three to seven years and fine; up to ten years where the scheduled offence is under the NDPS Act.

PMLA · 5

Attachment of property involved in money-laundering

The Director may provisionally attach property for 180 days on reasons recorded in writing, to be confirmed by the Adjudicating Authority under s. 8.

PMLA · 19

Power to arrest

Authorised officers may arrest a person on material in possession and reason to believe recorded in writing; the grounds must be informed to the arrestee (Pankaj Bansal, 2023: in writing).

PMLA · 45

Offences to be cognizable and non-bailable

Twin conditions for bail — the court must be satisfied there are reasonable grounds for believing the accused is not guilty and is not likely to commit an offence while on bail; relaxed for women, minors, the sick and small-amount cases.

The text shown is a working summary used inside Nyaya for grounding and UI preview. For verbatim reproduction, refer to the bare Act published on indiacode.nic.in.