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Criminal

Indian Penal Code, 1860

1860 · Parliament of India · 511 sections

The substantive criminal law of India for offences committed before 1 July 2024. Largely replaced by BNS but continues to apply to legacy matters.

Most-invoked sections
IPC · 302

Punishment for murder

Whoever commits murder shall be punished with death, or imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.

IPC · 307

Attempt to murder

Whoever does any act with such intention or knowledge, that if he by that act caused death he would be guilty of murder, shall be punished with imprisonment up to ten years.

IPC · 420

Cheating and dishonestly inducing delivery of property

Whoever cheats and thereby dishonestly induces delivery of property shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to seven years.

IPC · 498A

Husband or relative of husband subjecting woman to cruelty

Whoever, being the husband or relative of the husband of a woman, subjects such woman to cruelty shall be punished with imprisonment up to three years and fine.

The text shown is a working summary used inside Nyaya for grounding and UI preview. For verbatim reproduction, refer to the bare Act published on indiacode.nic.in.